PNEUMOCOCCAL Immunizations






Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) can cause serious infections, including meningitis and pneumonia, that can be fatal in young children. This also is true in older children with a chronic medical condition or a weakened immune system.
Before infants were routinely immunized against pneumococcus in the United States, there were approximately 17,000 cases of invasive disease each year among children younger than 5 years of age, including 700 cases of meningitis and 200 deaths.
Timing and dose — Children should receive a total of four doses of pneumococcal vaccine. Doses should be given at 2, 4, and 6 and 12 to 15 months of age. The first dose can be given as early as 6 weeks of age. For children who do not receive vaccinations on this schedule, a catch-up schedule is provided.
Pneumococcal vaccine precautions — The most common side effect of the vaccine is an injection site reaction (redness, pain) and fever.
Pneumococcal vaccine effectiveness — Pneumococcal vaccine is more than 90 percent effective in preventing invasive illness.
 

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